道、咸年間寓臺詞人黃宗彝在臺詞作考

A Study of Poetry by Huang Tsung-Yi, Writer in Residence at Taiwan during the Daoguang and Xianfeng Reigns

清道光、咸豐年間，寓臺詞人黃宗彝至今仍未為學界所知，而臺灣方志資料亦從未記載及，其在臺可謂名不見經傳。本論文爬梳道光、咸豐年間詩文資料，發現黃宗彝於道光二十九年（1849）追隨劉家謀來臺，而在臺創作《婆娑詞》，黃宗彝因與劉家謀離鄉而開啟其填詞之因緣，成為寓臺文人中，因居臺而引發其填詞興趣之第一人，此於臺灣文學史上可謂乃罕見之特殊現象。然而《婆娑詞》經其摯友謝章鋌在《賭棋山莊詞話》發揚之，後人始知黃宗彝此段在臺填詞機緣，可惜《婆娑詞》在臺並無傳本，筆者近得聚紅榭刻本，有幸為之整理而加以介紹，並參考相關詩文集資料考定其生平、寓臺機緣、寓臺填詞動機，最後對《婆娑詞》內容加以分析，獻給熱愛臺灣文學之讀者，以光臺灣文學之篇幅。再者，本文所使用詩文集資料，如劉家謀《外丁卯橋居士初稿》、《東洋小草》、《斫劍詞》等，大部份是臺灣文學史上首次運用與公開之資料，藉此深化臺灣文學研究之廣度與深度。

Huang Tsung-Yi, a writer in residence at Taiwan during the Daoguang and Xianfeng reigns of the Qing Dynasty, is not so famous in academic today. His personal data appear to be lost in Taiwanese records and documents, and he could be considered a nobody in Taiwan. This study was intended to explore his poetry and literary works composed during the Daoguang and Xianfeng reigns. Huang Tsung-Yi followed Liu Chia-Mou to Taiwan and composed his work Poetry of Posuo. His departure from his homeland inspired Huang to compose poetry. He became the first writer in residence in Taiwan to compose poetry, and thus it is an important episode in the history of Taiwanese literature. His story was not known until Hsieh Chang-Ting, an intimate friend of his, made a favorable reference to Poetry of Posuo in A Talk of Poetry at Chess-Gambling Villa. Unfortunately, no printed text of Poetry of Posuo is available in Taiwan. The researcher was lucky enough to work on a recently-acquired Chu-Hung-Hsieh carved text. With reference to relevant literature review, the research has identified and determined his career, his reasons for residing in Taiwan, and his motives for composing poetry. Finally, the contents of Poetry of Posuo have been analyzed as a contribution to Taiwanese literature. Meanwhile, the materials of poetry and literary works cited in this paper such as First Draft by Wai-Ting-Mao-Chiao Secluder by Liu Chia-Mou, Tung-Yang Grass and Sword Poetry are analyzed and publicized for the first time, a move intended to widen and deepen the research on Taiwanese literature.