朱鑑及其《詩傳遺說》探論

The Research of Zhu Jian and Shi Zhuan Yi Shuo

朱鑑是朱塾之子，朱熹之嫡孫。朱熹是《詩經》宋學中最具代表性的人物，其《詩集傳》被譽為是《詩經》學史上繼《毛詩傳箋》、《毛詩正義》之後的第三個里程碑。朱熹有《詩序辨說》與《詩集傳》之專門著作，學者對此二書的內容多已熟稔，不過，要理解朱熹的《詩經》學，尚有一些相關的周邊文本需要有深度的認知，如此對於朱熹《詩經》學的理解才能顯得充分且完整。朱鑑的《詩傳遺說》正是此處所謂周邊文本中的重要讀物。本文研究朱鑑其人及其《詩傳遺說》，通過文獻以管窺、拼湊朱氏其人及其在學術工作上的參與，並觀察《詩傳遺說》的體例設計，剖析其重要內容，同時也說明此書在《詩經》學史上的存在意義。透過本文可以發現，《詩傳遺說》的價值在保存朱熹《詩經》學相關文獻，其最重要者在提供了輔廣《詩童子問》、黎靖德《朱子語類》所無的重要記載，其次則是某些資料雖見於輔、黎之作，但卻提供了異文作為比對之用。

Zhu Jian, is the son of Zhu Shu, and the grandson of Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi is the most representative person of the Shi Jing Song Xue, his academic Works Shi Ji Zhuan is known as the 3^(rd) milestone of the Shi Jing studies history, just after Mao Shi Zhuan Jian and Mao Shi Zheng Yi. Zhu Xi had academic Works named Shi Xu Bian Shuo and Shi Ji Zhuan, those studies would be familiar with the scholars. However, we should deeply understand the other peripheral texts, in this way, we could be almost read well the Shi Jing studies of Zhu Xi. Zhu Jian's Shi Zhuan Yi Shuo is the important text of these peripheral texts. This article research of Zhu Jian and his Shi Zhuan Yi Shuo, through the document to investigate Zhu Jian's life story and his participation in academic work, and probe the style of Shi Zhuan Yi Shuo, discussing the important content and to indicate the significance of this book's to Shi Jing studies history. Through this article, we could find the value in Shi Zhuan Yi Shuo, keeping the documents of Zhu Xi's Shi Jing studies, and the most important is providing not record things in other Shi Jing studies like Fu Guang's Shi Tong Zi Wen and Li Jing De's Zhu Zi Yu Lei. Followed by, Shi Zhuan Yi Shuo to provide different words in some documents to compare with two books.