從女性生態主義觀點閱讀村田沙耶香《超商人類》：有關學習型人工智慧AI類型主角的誕生

Reading from the viewpoint of eco feminism Sayaka Murata “Konbini Ningen＂: About the birth of learning type artificial intelligence Al-like hero

根據藤田直哉指出，第二次世界大戰之後的日本興起的「肉體文學」風氣，而東日本大震災之後的日本則盛行了一股「生殖文學」風潮。在「生殖文學」眾多的作品當中，有些積極鼓吹須對未來的生命善盡責任，同時也有一股面對未來選擇毀滅的「消滅主義」。其中以榮獲第155屆芥川賞的村田沙耶香《超商人類》（2016年7月）最具代表性意義。對於《超商人類》一作，當時擔任的評審委員們之間評價、褒貶不一。縱然如此，可將《超商人類》視為東日本大震災後的一部具有指標性意義的作品。本論文應用剖析具有生殖本能的女性與周邊環境關係有效的女性生態主義的觀點，試圖來考察《超商人類》。其考察結果顯示：選擇人工智慧AI方式的生存之道的主角，是在真誠面對自己是何物之下，選擇了適合自己的新生存方式。此正是作者村田沙耶香想透過《超商人類》一作，要傳達在既非毀滅、也非積極創造之間，勇於選擇合乎自己的第三種生存方式之新訊息。

According to the Naoya Fujita, “Reproductive Literature” spread after the Great East Japan Earthquake against “bodily literature” spread after the Second World War. In numerous works in the category of “Reproductive Literature”, responsibility for the future life is proposed. Among them are “Kinbini Ningen” (2016.7) of Sayaka Murata who won the 155th Akutagawa Award as a typical example of “extinctionism” to select disappearance towards the future. There are pros and cons among the selection committee against the “Kobini Ningen”. However, in looking at the literature after the Great East Japan Earthquake, “Kobini Ningen” must be one index. In this thesis, we attempted to consider “Kobini Ningen” from the viewpoint of eco feminism, which is a effective method for elucidating the relationship between women with reproduction instinct and the environment. As a result, the hero who chose the way of life like Artificial Intelligence AI presents a new way of living that she has gotten a way of life appropriate to what she can be.