高村光太郎的自然隨順思想和佛教式思考

Following Nature-Kotaro Takamura's Philosophy of Life and Buddhistic Thinking

高村光太郎的詩是廣受大家喜愛的。但反過來說，其詩中也含有很多很難以理解的詩句。事實上到目前為止對此難以理解的詩句的解釋可以說都不太有進展。本研究是針對詩集《道程》前半部光太郎的思想，從「自然」隨順思想和佛教式的思考這兩方面來探討。而有關「自然」思想的形成、《禪宗無門關》這本書裡取下的「敗闕」這用語光太郎所包含的意思、光太郎所說的「秘密的價值」的意思、「由廢頹者」和「奉告喜悅」中的詩句的意思等等，一方面對這些最重要的問題點作分析，另一方面嘗試幾個新的解釋。

Kotaro Takamura is a very popular poet. But some of his poems are really hard to understand. As a matter of fact, the problem has made no headway so far. Being aimed at Kotaro's thinking and ideas when his collection of poems ”DOUTEI” was published, this paper is going to approach the subjects of ”SHIZEN-ZUIJUN” (following Nature) and Buddhistic thinking. On the one hand, I try to analyze the questions such as the forming of the idea of ”SHIZEN” (Nature), the implication of ”HAIKETSU” in ”ZENSHUMUMONKAN”, and the exact meaning of ”HIMITSU-NO-KACHI” and the verses in ”HAITAISHA-YORI” and ”YOROKOBI-O-TSUGU”. And on the other hand, I try to give some different interpretations.