屈萬里《古籍導讀》析論

The Research of Qu Wan Li's Guji Daodu (Introduction to ancient books)

近世學者屈萬里之《古籍導讀》兼具大學教科書與學術專著兩種性質，其書上編為〈古籍概略及初學必讀古籍簡目〉，中編為〈明版本與辨偽書〉，下編為〈經書（八種）解題〉（其所涉及者包括《論語》、《孟子》、《周易》、《尚書》、《詩經》、《周禮》、《禮記》與《左傳》），全書之編寫取向偏重於目錄、版本與辨偽，此與屈氏平日研究所重者正相符合，亦為全書最為明顯的特色。本文研究屈萬里之《古籍導讀》，摘發其精湛之內容，揭示其價值與意義，並略舉書中若干微疵，最後則指出，《古籍導讀》充滿濃厚的考據意味，有其研究之傳承與專業背景，即使此後又有類似內容的著作出現，亦不礙此書具有開山之功的永恆價值。

Qu Wan-Li's GujiDaodu (Introduction to ancient books) have both university textbooks and academic writings. The book divided into three items, The first part is ＂Guj Gailue Ji Chuxue Bidu Guji Jianmu＂, which let the beginners understand which books should be read. The second part is ＂Mingbanben Yu Bianweishu＂ (The discrimination of editions and pseudographs), which let the readers understand to the difference of version and distinguish authenticity. The third part is ＂Jingshu Jieti＂ (The solving for the problems of Classics), which teached about 8 kinds of classics, including LunYu, MengZi, ZhouYi, ShangShu, ShiJing, ZhouLi, LiJi and ZuoChuan, The writing direction of the book focus on Bibliography, bibliology and discrimination, That was also as same as Qu's research and the most significant feature of the book. This article point out the Guj Daodu's significance, and a few of disadvantages. Finally, this article indicate Guj Daodu had full of strong research meaning. Guj Daodu had the inheritance and professional background of its research. Even if there are similar works afterwards, It also does not prevent the book from having the eternal value of the meritorious service.