傳統村落邊緣區保護之研究分析與建議

Analyses and Suggestions on the Conservation Research of Traditional Villages Fringe Areas

在城市化進程中，傳統村落邊緣區發揮著傳統村落保護屏障的作用。但是多年以來傳統村落邊緣區保護實踐卻收效甚微，在學術研究上卻著述不多。本文以傳統村落邊緣區保護為研究對象，通過文獻回顧的研究方法，將傳統村落與傳統村落邊緣區的研究內容進行歸納比較。研究發現，對傳統村落邊緣區「異托邦」的空間特性認識不清是亟需解決的主要問題。本文提出，在傳統村落邊緣區保護中，應該將對確定的時間和地點研究轉變為對該時空下關係總體的研究；將理論基礎從古典空間理論轉變為現代空間理論。結論包含以下四點具體內容：1.城市擴張將在一段時間內持續，對傳統村落邊緣區的影響也將是長期的。人為設定的邊緣區邊界將不斷被突破。2.在傳統村落邊緣區，實體物質處在時間和空間的相互作用中，呈現相對、動態和復合的特點。3.在傳統村落邊緣區，歷史的和當代的空間與聯繫應該獲得並置，以任何風格、年代或區劃等進行的時間分期和地域分界都是不完整的。4.在這一空間中，居民的生活現代化和城市發展同樣是時間延續和空間變化的需求，是當代歷史和事物聯繫的表現。 The fringe areas of traditional villages have been under attacking of urbanization. Without their effective protection, traditional villages will perish soon. But years of conservation work have little effects. Even academics research turned a blind eye on. In this paper, conservation of traditional villages fringe areas will be studied. Through literature review, the research contents of the protection of traditional villages and traditional villages fringe areas are summarized and compared. The key to problem is the spatial characteristics of these fringe areas. We should transform the research on a certain time and place into on the relationships under that time and space. We should transform the classical space theory into the modern space theory. The main conclusion includes the following four specific contents: 1. Urban expansion will continue, and impacts on traditional village fringe areas will be long-term. 2. In the areas, the physical substance is in the time-space relationship, charactering relative, dynamic and composited. 3. In the traditional village fringe areas, the historical and contemporary spaces should be juxtaposed. Any divisions will be incomplete no matter by the architectural styles, the time, or administrative districts. 4. The modernization of residents' life and urban development, in this areas, are also needed and are the expression of the connection between contemporary history and matters.