緊急事故醫療資源整合平台與大數據分析應用

Emergency Medical Resource Information Service Platform and Its Big Data Analysis Applications

本研究探討如何開發一個醫療資源資訊服務平台，透過爬蟲程式蒐集網路上各醫院公開的病床與門診資訊，整合之後存入資料庫中，除了將各醫院的資料格式統一之外，也透過建置查詢網站以及手機App，提供民眾和院方進行整合式查詢，提高緊急事故發生時能正確導引到有空病床的醫院或轉診效率。透過行動裝置上的GPS定位，則可以從使用者端蒐集其查詢地點的資訊，並結合從醫院方面蒐集到的醫療資訊，透過大數據分析方式，將緊急事故的熱點地圖以視覺化方式呈現，幫助民眾分辨容易產生交通事故的地點，藉此規畫或引導民眾找到更安全的回家路線，並讓各醫院了解偏遠地區民眾的需求，以及病床的使用情形。 This study explores how to develop a medical resource information service platform to collect information on hospital beds and outpatient clinics in various hospitals through a development of Web crawler, and the integration of collected data into a database. In addition to unifying the data formats of the hospitals, our system offer functionalities for querying the website and develop a mobile app to provide an integrated query result of the hospital sickbeds to improve the efficiency of referral to the hospital with available sickbeds when an emergency occurs. Through the GPS positioning on users mobile devices, the information of the location of the inquiry can be collected from the user side, and the medical information collected from the hospital can be combined to visually present the hot spot map of global emergency situation through big data analysis approach. This substantially help people identify places that are prone to traffic accidents, thereby hopefully assist users to plan or find a safer route. Besides, it also help hospitals understand the medical resources needed in rural township areas and the usage of hospital sickbeds.