試論費希平胸懷大陸下的重要主張與貢獻

費希平（1917-2003），祖籍山東，出生於遼寧省錦州市，籍貫為遼寧省遼中縣，1948年當選中華民國行憲後第一屆立法委員，後因「國共內戰」隨國民政府來臺。1960年因質詢「雷震案」觸怒當局，從此離開中國國民黨，1970年代逐漸與臺灣「黨外」走近，並於「美麗島事件」後與黨外開始在立法院合作質詢。1980年代則在康寧祥的帶領下高度參與黨外活動，成為「黨外主流派」的一員，並一度當上黨外指標性組織「黨外公政會」的理事長。1985年到1986年間積極為籌組「民主進步黨」奔走，不僅為組黨十人小組要員之一，更以一票之差差點當上民進黨首屆黨主席。1988年因與黨內要員決裂，憤而退黨，並於1990年辭去立法委員一職，淡出政壇。其一生對臺灣的民主運動有重要之貢獻。不論是在黨外時期，還是民進黨成立之初，其構成要員在兩岸政策的主張，不乏有所謂的「統派人士」，例如費希平、朱高正、林正杰，其先後也因為對黨內路線不滿，陸續退出民進黨。而費希平更是創黨十人小組中統派色彩最鮮明，長期強烈主張兩岸和平統一的長老。因此費希平對於臺灣民主運動及兩岸統一的主張及貢獻，將是本文研究之重點。 Fei, Xi Ping(1916-2003) whose ancestral hometown is Shan Dong, born in Jing Zhou city in Liao Ning province, and lived in Liao Zhong city in Liao Ning province. In 1948, he was elected as the first period member of the Legislative Yuan after the constitution of Republic of China and later he came to Taiwan with National Government because of Chinese Civil War. In 1960, due to the interrogatory of the Lei Zhen case, he infuriated the authorities and left KMT from then on. In 1970s, he gradually got close to non-party members in Taiwan and started to cooperate the interrogatory in Legislative Yuan with them after the Formosa Incident. In 1980s, he highly participated in non-party activities under the leadership of Kang, Ning Xiang, becoming one of the members of non-party mainstream. Besides, he once took up duty as the Tang Wai Gong Cheng Party which was an indicative Tang-Wai organization. During 1985-1986, he actively rushed about preparing and organizing Democratic Progressive Party. He is not only one of the ten important members for organizing the party but also almost the first period party chairman with one ticket. In 1988, he angrily dropped out DPP because of the separation with the party members and he resigned the position of legislator and sneaked out the politics. Fei, Xi Ping devoted a great contribution toward the democratic activities in Taiwan in his whole life. There are no less of so-called the unified people in the composing members whose claim of politics across the both sides of Taiwan Strait no matter in the period of Tang-Wai or in the beginning of Democratic Progressive Party, such as Fei, Xi Ping, Zhu, Gao Zhen and Lin, Zhen Jie, leaving Democratic Progressive Party step in step because of their dissatisfied with the political course of the party. Then, Fei, Xi Ping is the most unambivalent one who is the elder advocating the peaceful reunification of both sides of Taiwan Strait for a long time with the thought of unified in the ten members who founded the party. Therefore, the advocation and contribution toward the democratic activities in Taiwan and the reunification of Taiwan and China of Fei, Xi Ping will be the main point in the context.