蔡英文政權下的經濟政策——執政三週年來的成果與挑戰（Economic Policies of the Tsai Ing-wen Administration: Assessment on Achievements and Challenges in the Past Three Years）

蔡英文政府執政已經過了大約三年。為了回應人民對於馬英九政府的不滿，蔡政府宣布幾項政策，以解決棘手和長期存在的問題。例如：調整經濟結構、改善就業和收入、解決貧富差距和公平正義相關問題，以及降低對中國的經濟依賴。無論是哪一項政策措施，與前朝的馬政府時期相比，皆未出現顯著惡化的情況。在軍公教年金改革等方面，政府完成其初期成果。但是仍存在幾個主要待解決的課題：第一，增加民間部門對經濟成長的貢獻並消除產出缺口；第二，青年的失業率仍高於2000年代初的水準，須進一步降低；第三，持續進一步推動年金改革，以及更加降低住宅房屋的獲取成本等。儘管大多數社會經濟指標逐漸改善，但民眾在經濟議題方面，對蔡政府評論檢視較為嚴苛，這同時也導致民進黨在2018年11月的九合一選舉中大敗的結果。因此，有必要對選民進行詳盡地政策溝通、改善政策內容，並加快政策執行。 It has been three years since the Tsai Ing-wen administration took off the ground. The administration declared its economic policies to resolve long-standing issue that the Ma Ying-jeou administration could not resolve to meet the citizen's expectations, such as economic restructuring, improvement of employment and income, correction of disparity and inequality, and economic dependence on China. When comparing these issues to the Ma administration, we can see that there is no significant deterioration of said issues under Tsai Ing-wen's presidency. With regards to reforms on pensions of military personnel, civil servants and teachers, it has reached the preliminary objectives set by the Government. Despite this, there are still three main issues remaining: 1) low contribution of private sector to economic growth and closure of the deflationary gap; 2) higher youth unemployment rate compared to the early 2000s; and 3) further pension reform and short supply of affordable houses. Even though most of socioeconomic indicators improved gradually, public perception on the Tsai administration was harsh, which led to the defeat of the Democratic Progressive Party in unified local elections in November 2018. Improvement of policy communication, brush-up of policy content and acceleration of policy implementation are further required for the Tsai administration.