聲音對民眾環境情緒體驗之影響

Influences of Sounds on Emotional Experience

本研究目的為探討聲音對環境情緒體驗的影響，根據過去研究選擇常在自然環境中出現的聲音：鳥叫聲、水聲和蟬叫聲等三種聲音作為研究的變項，探討其不同組合在自然環境中對民眾情緒體驗的影響。本研究在台灣大學校園內隨機選擇受訪者進行問卷調查，使用筆記型電腦及耳機供受訪者觀看及聆聽受測影片，讓受訪者依照個人觀感針對其情緒體驗強弱以1-5分回答。研究結果經因素分析後將環境聲音的情緒體驗分為「快樂享受」、「平靜安詳」及「好奇」等三類。在有聲音及無聲音的影片之間，其「快樂享受」的情緒體驗具有顯著地的不同；且當環境聲音具有兩種以上時，「快樂享受」的情緒體驗也顯著高於無聲或一種聲音。 The purpose of this study was to examine the emotional effect of personal involvement influenced by sounds in natural environment. Based on the results of previous studies, the sounds of birds, water and cicadas in natural environment were selected as the experimental variables. This study tried to find the experiential emotional effect influenced by different combination of the sounds in natural environment. Using designed questionnaire, 240 respondents were randomly sampled from NTU campus and requested to watch and listen the clips from the notebooks and headphones. Experiential responses regarding emotional response were rated by the respondents from 1 to 5 scales, which yielded three categories: (1) happy and enjoyment, (2) calm and serene, (3) curiousness. The emotional response of ”happy and enjoyment” has significant difference between the sound and soundless film. Moreover, the responses of ”happy and enjoyment” to two or three kinds of sounds in environment are significantly higher than to single sound.