新北市城鄉邊緣地帶之農耕體驗價值：兼論價值對地方情感與親環境行為影響

Participants' Farming Experiential Value in the Rural-Urban Fringe of New Taipei City: The Effect of the Value on Sense of Place and Pro-Environmental Behavior

本研究目的為探討新北市有機市民農園承租者所感受到的農耕體驗價值，以及價值與在地情感與親環境行為的關係。研究者透過深度訪談與文獻回顧建構問卷架構，最後於七個由政府輔導的有機市民農園中訪談290名承租者。問卷分析結果顯示，農園參與者所感受到的價值包含「健康促進」、「正向情緒」、「自信提升」、「遠離現實」、「社交促進」與「知識增進」六大構面。參與者在農園感受到之價值確實能引發本身對於農業土地之情感以及親環境行為，而地方情感則具有部分中介效果。就參與者來說，市民農園更像是私有空間，而非社群的花園。研究者因此提出有機市民農園之經營管理建議，並冀望城鄉邊緣的農業土地能在有機市民農園的推動下而廣被重視。 This study aimed to develop the construct of participants' farming experiential value in organic citizen farms, and discussed the cause model of value, sense of place, and pro-environmental behaviors of participants in New Taipei organic citizen farms. A questionnaire survey was used to collect the 290 samples from seven New Taipei citizen farms. Through CFA and SEM analysis, this study developed a model of farming experiential value that contain six dimensions which are Health, Positive Emotions, Self-Confidence, Escapism, Social Connection, and Knowledge. This result also showed that the farming experiential value could predict the sense of place and pro-environmental behavior of participants in New Taipei City's organic farm. The relationship between value of organic city farms and pro-environmental behavior was partially mediated by sense of place. This study also found that the meaning of city's organic farm from participants was more like a private spaces, and not like a public garden. It is hoped that the result of this study will support the protection of farm land in the urban-rural fringe in New Taipei City.