| 中文摘要 |
《黃帝內經•九宮八風篇》提及「八風」自八方而來，分別舍於心、脾、肺、腎、肝、大腸、小腸、胃。其中唯有舍於小腸一段提及症狀：「脈絕則溢脈閉則結不通善暴死」。於其他傳世醫學古籍文獻中，針對這篇內容多數醫家直接引用，卻無進一步闡述。《素問•太陰陽明論》：「故犯賊風虛邪者陽受之食飲不節起居不時者陰受之陽受之則入六腑陰受之則入五臟入六腑則身熱不時臥上為喘呼入五臟則煱滿閉塞下為飧泄」。又《靈樞•九宮八風論》：「從其衝後來為虛風」。因此，欲藉由探討「飧泄」，以期進一步了解《黃帝內經》中「八風」與藏府之間的關係。經由對文獻進行歸納、比較、綜合、分析後，得知「飧」字義為「水和飯」；「泄」字義為「出」。外邪、脾之病、肝之病、肺之病、腎之病、腸之病、及情志問題皆可引起「飧泄」。八風發邪，當人體虛弱的時候，其經由皮膚、絡、經，進而傷及藏府，進而導致水穀不化的飧泄症狀。虛邪賊風避之有時，正氣存內，邪不可干，唯有如此，才能保身長全。
In order to further understand the relationship between human health and “ Eight winds ” in ( Huangdi' s ) Internal Classic, we study the meaning, cause , mechanism, symptom of the disease “swill diarrhea” . Moodiness, deficiency of spleen, deficiency of liver, deficiency of lungs deficiency of kidney, deficiency of intestines all can cause ''swill diarrhea”. When healthy qi is deficient, “ Eight winds ” enter our body via the skin. Then, it pass through the collaterals, the meridians. Finally, it stops and injurys our Viscera and Bowels. Therefore, diarrhea with water and food appears. |
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