句尾的「tte」的功能

A Study on Sentences Ending with Tte

本稿以分析日語語料庫及電視綜藝節目等談話資料的方式，對談話中以句尾的引用表現「tte」的句子的功能進行考察。將以句尾的「tte」的句子分為「引用，傳達」「和會話的推進相關」「表達說話者心理態度」三大類。接著再以用法細分歸類：「引用，傳達」有「轉達別人的話的用法」，「傳達說話者之前說過的話的用法」「傳達說話者想法的用法」三種。「和會話的推進相關」有「確認的用法」「結論用法」「展開會話的用法」「勸聽者發聲的用法」四種。「表達說話者心理態度」有「表現說話者強烈主張（強調）的用法」，「表現說話者感情和主張的用法」二種，並且對能使用「tte」的場面進行考察。 In this paper the functions of sentences ending with the quotation particle tte in discourse were analyzed using data of Japanese Corpus and TV programs. Sentences ending with tte have three groups: telling a new information, managing and expanding conversations, expressing speaker's feelings and attitudes. The group of telling a new information has three usages: telling other's story, telling the story that a speaker told before, telling speaker's thoughts and ideas. The group of managing and expanding conversations has four usages: asking unclear part of speech, organizing a story, expanding conversation, urging listener's utterance. The group of expressing speaker's feelings and attitudes has two usages: emphasizing speaker's speech, expressing speaker's feelings and assertions. Situations that tte can be used are also examined.