| 中文摘要 |
美俄關係為全球安全與穩定的核心，雙方關係因對國際重大議題的立場屢有不同，而產生變化，甚至歷經艱困的階段。美國和俄羅斯均懷抱大國夢，此影響兩國的對外舉措。美俄兩國雖在反恐與反核子擴散等全球問題，秉持合作立場，但卻因彼此存有價值差異與利益分歧，而限縮了合作行動方案的選項。2009至2012年可謂美俄關係的「美好年代」。然而隨著2014年克里米亞佔領事件及敘利亞內戰等衝突事件的爆發，導致雙方關係惡化，相互祭出制裁。2019年2月初，美俄兩國甚至接連宣布退出「中程導彈條約」，恐掀起新一波的軍備競賽。因此，本文著重於2014年烏克蘭克里米亞事件以降的美俄競合關係。
The U.S. and Russia relations are a key factor of global security and stability. The relations are going through a difficult period because of different approaches to some important international issues. Both the current heads of the United States and Russia are seeking to reassert their “great power”, which is affecting the external policy. They have cooperated on some global issues such as anti-terrorism and anti-nuclear proliferation, but due to their differences in value and interests, they have limited options for cooperative action. From 2009 to 2012, these years could be referred to as the “good times” of US Russian relations. However, with the outbreak of the Crimean crisis in 2014 and the conflict in the Syrian civil war, the relationship between the U.S. and Russia started to get worse, leading to them both enacting sanctions on each other. In February 2019, both the United States and Russia announced their withdrawal from the “middle missile treaty,” making it possible that an arms race might start. This article focuses on the relationship between the United States and Russia after the Crimean crisis in 2014. |
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