第二期習近平政権の内外政策と今後の展望

習近平第二任期執政的內外政策與未來展望（Domestic and Foreign Policies During Xi Jinping’s Second Term and Future Prospects for China ）

2017年11月起，開始進入習近平第二任期。若以中國共產黨第十九次全國代表大會的「報告」為中心來分析政權本身的特徵和內外政策，即可得知：一、習近平體制非常安定，發展成為長期政權的可能性提高。二、對外政策以「一帶一路」戰略以及增強軍事力量為主軸，試圖提高其影響力。然而，三、亦面臨國內與對外相對較棘手的課題。因此，四、理應不得不稍加強化：考量國內民眾的政策與對外的軟性外交。不過，五、像是台灣問題等認知為「主權」相關的問題上、戰略性議題上，應將持續堅持強硬路線。 November 2017 marked the beginning of Xi Jinping’s second term, which was important because of the policies that were discussed during the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. If we focus and analyze the characteristics on the political party itself and on its domestic and foreign policies that were mentioned in the “Political Report” of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we will know that: 1. Xi Jinping’s current regime is very stable and that the possibility of it developing into a long-term steady governing body is more likely than ever. 2. In terms of foreign policy, the administration is focusing more on the strategy that is based on “the Belt and Road Initiative,” which strives to enhance its military power influence. 3. However, China still faces both domestic and foreign challenges that seem to be never-ending. 4. As a result, the country should consider the people when tackling domestic issues and its soft-diplomacy tactics when focusing on foreign countries in order to strengthen its government regime and political status. 5. But in regards to issues that are related to “sovereignty” such as the Taiwan topic, China should continue to use a hard power strategy to keep these political issues in check.

November 2017 marked the beginning of Xi Jinping’s second term, which was important because of the policies that were discussed during the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. If we focus and analyze the characteristics on the political party itself and on its domestic and foreign policies that were mentioned in the “Political Report” of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we will know that: 1. Xi Jinping’s current regime is very stable and that the possibility of it developing into a long-term steady governing body is more likely than ever. 2. In terms of foreign policy, the administration is focusing more on the strategy that is based on “the Belt and Road Initiative,” which strives to enhance its military power influence. 3. However, China still faces both domestic and foreign challenges that seem to be never-ending. 4. As a result, the country should consider the people when tackling domestic issues and its soft-diplomacy tactics when focusing on foreign countries in order to strengthen its government regime and political status. 5. But in regards to issues that are related to “sovereignty” such as the Taiwan topic, China should continue to use a hard power strategy to keep these political issues in check.