《東觀餘論》中金石學文獻初探

A Preliminary Study of Epigraphic Literatures in Dong Guan Yu Lun

《東觀餘論》，北宋黃伯思（1079-1118）撰。此書內容龐雜，包括書法理論、法帖考辨、金石考證及各種題跋、書籍眉批。書中金石考證的說法，後世著墨者不多，本文則是針對此書所載商周時期的金石文獻加以討論，整理出黃氏金石學的研究，涉及器物之材質、用途、形制、紋飾以及器物上的文字考釋；又其更能以這些資訊為基礎，進行器物之斷代與歷史的考證。以今人的觀念而言，黃氏之說或多有錯誤，然在金石學發展時期的北宋，《東觀餘論》中的金石學文獻仍有其價值。 Dong Guan Yu Lun, composed by Bo-Si Huang (1079-1118) in Northern Song Dynasty, is miscellaneous. Its content includes theories of calligraphy, researches in copybooks of calligraphy, epigraphic studies as well as various related prefaces, afterwords and headnotes of books. The theories of epigraphic studies in the book are seldom discussed by posterity; thus, this study attempts to discuss the epigraphic literatures of Shang and Zhou Dynasty in this book and to organize Huang's epigraphic studies related to the material, applications, shapes, and decorative patterns of epigraphic objects and studies as well as interpretations of epigraphs. The information derived from Huang's literatures and studies can be considered as the basis for the research in periodization and history of epigraphic objects. As far as the existed epigraphic ideas are concerned, there are mistakes in Huang's studies; however, the epigraphic literatures in Dong Guan Yu Lun are still valuable to Northern Song Dynasty when epigraphy was gradually being developing.