從段玉裁對「讀」字的訓解，談孔安國以今文字讀《古文尚書》的相關問題

Through Duan Yucai's interpretation of “Du” to discuss the related topics of “Kong Anguo interpreted GuWen Shangshu through Jinwen”

本文撰寫的目的，在探悉段玉裁《說文解字注》中對「讀」字的訓解，並分析「讀」字在古書中的用法。而觀《尚書》學史中，學者於徵引《史記》、《漢書》所載「孔安國以今文（字）讀之（《古文尚書》）因之（以）起其家逸《書》得十餘篇」數句的解釋，實涉及對字義及文句的理解與斷句等相關問題。本文即由段玉裁對「讀」字的訓解為基點，探討「讀」字相關字群及孔安國以今文字讀《古文尚書》等相關問題。 This paper intends to discuss Duan Yucai's explanation of the Chinese character “Du” in Shuowen Jiezi Zhu, and how the scholars used “Du” in ancient books. In the history of studying of Shangshu, the scholars often quoted from Shihchi, Hanshu, especially the statement “ Kong Anguo interpreted GuWen Shangshu through Jinwen, and because of he used Lost Shangshu more than ten articles, he established a special school. ” The understanding of this statement actually involves the related topics of the word and textual understanding and punctuate . This paper based on Duan Yucai's interpretation of “Du”, and used his theory to discuss related characters group of “Du”. Also used his theory to discuss those related topics as “Kong Anguo interpreted GuWen Shangshu through Jinwen '