| 中文摘要 |
晚唐詩人許渾，雖然他的詩作與杜牧、李商隱、溫庭筠同樣被稱譽為「晚唐錚錚者」，然而自唐季至清末，許渾卻始終是晚唐最受褒貶毀譽的詩人之一。許渾詩歌內容多更與水相關者，宋代學者舉「許渾千首濕」，與「羅隱一生身」或「杜甫一生愁」相對，就已經注意到許渾詩歌豐沛的水意象。今嘗試探究許渾詩作富含水意象的思維背景，並觀照《文淵閣四庫全書‧丁卯詩集》，列表歸納出「水」、「雨」、「波」、「潮」、「海」、「浪」、「淚」、「泉」、「濕」、「濤」等十組關鍵字在《丁卯詩集》中所出現的詩句；並以「水」、「雨」、「波」、「潮」等四組關鍵字為例，探究其在許渾詩歌中所展現的文藝特色；結論則論析許渾詩作表現手法的優劣得失。
Xu Hun(許渾), a poet from the late Tang dynasty, in spite of his poems had been juxtaposed with Du Mu(杜牧)、Li Shang Yin(李商隱) and Wen Ting Yun (溫庭筠) as one of the best poets through the late Tang dynasty, he was still the one who had received a criticized and ill reputed in the era from the late Tang through the late Ching . The greater part of Xu Hum's poems were correlated with the theme of water. Song scholars metaphorically compared with “Liquid Poems of Xu Hum (許渾千首濕)”, “Querulous Poems of Luo Yin (羅隱一生身) ” or “Gloomy Poems of Du Fu (杜甫一生愁) ” as the same grade poets. Thus, it has brought out the attention of Xu Hum’ liquid impression in his poetries. Taking a view point from “Wen Yuan Ge Si Ku Quan Shu- Ding Mao collection of poems (文淵閣四庫全書‧丁卯詩集)”, this article has an attempt to line up ten key terms and generalizing a conclusion from each sentence based in “Ding Mao collection of poems”, such are “the water (水) ”, “the rain (雨) ”, “the wave (泀) ”, the tide (潮) ”, “ the sea (海) ”, “the surge (浪) ”, “the tears (淚) ”, “the spring (泉) ”, “ the wet (濕)” and “the great wave(濤)”. Furthermore, this article also has a thorough analysis of four key terms: “the water”, “the rain”, “the wave” and “the tide” from Xu Hun's Liquid Poems in order to appreciate his distinguishing feature in the literary sphere, together with an exploration of Xu Hum's through and cultural background in writing proms with the them of liquid and water. Finally, there has a review regarding the presentation of Xu Hum's liquid poems follows by the end if this article. |
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