「愛国の志士」蔡伯毅の塑造–『嚶鳴集』の人物叙述–

「愛國之志士」蔡伯毅之塑造──《嚶鳴集》的人物敘述（Portraying a 'Patriot' Cai Boyi: Figural narration in Yingmingji）

本論文要探討的是日治時期台灣人蔡伯毅，他是最早期成為台灣總督府高等官的台灣人之一。在此特別要分析的是一篇名為《嚶鳴集》的手稿集成。《嚶鳴集》收錄的是蔡伯毅決定辭官赴中國的1923年左右至日治結束不久之間由他自己撰寫的，以及台灣以及中國的友人送給他的撰文、詩文等，多數談到蔡伯毅對日本統治的反感以及對中國強烈的愛國情感，也充滿對他的歌頌、讚辭。《嚶鳴集》的敘述以「愛（中）國之志士」的蔡伯毅為基調，因此，《嚶鳴集》的各個撰文如何描述、處理他在日本統治下的經歷以及「祖國」中國，是值得討論的問題。本論文企圖釐清了解，1930、40年代，即中日關係愈來愈緊張，導致進入全面戰爭的時期，一位台灣知識分子在台灣和中國的交際界上如何被論述建構、塑造。 Cai Boyi was one of the earliest Taiwanese who became a Senior officer in the Taiwan Governor-General's Office during the Japanese colonial period. This paper examines the manuscript titled Yingmingji which includes many articles and poems written by himself or dedicated by Cai's friends both in Taiwan and China to him. The writings were written in the period from around 1923, when he decided to resign his post in the Office and go to China, to soon after the end of the Japanese rule. The manuscript are filled with the authors' compliments for his strong antipathy to the rule and lofty patriotic sentiment towards China. The focus of this paper is to analyze how Cai's career under the Japanese rule and in his 'motherland' China were described in those works whose basis was the image of 'patriot' Cai. It aims to clarify the way in which one Taiwanese intellectual was portrayed by his friends in Taiwan and China during 1930's and 1940's when Sino-Japan relation had been significantly deteriorated, followed by the total war between the two sides.