台湾人日本語学習者の日本語単語親密度の特徴–文字数と語種の影響を中心に–

台灣人日語學習者的日語單字熟悉度的特徵──文字數與語種的影響為主（Characteristics of Japanese Word Familiarity in Japanese Learners in Taiwan: -Focusing on Influences of Length and Word Type）

所謂的單字熟悉度即為個人認為自己對於某單字的熟悉程度。在心理語言學實驗的設計上，研究者經常使用單字熟悉度的數值做為篩選實驗刺激語的根據。特別是針對學習者所進行的心理語言學實驗，由於影響學習者的變數甚多，更需要使用專為該語言的學習者所製作的單字熟悉度資料庫進行實驗刺激語的選取。本研究的目的主要利用筆者所架構的台灣人日語學習者的日語單字熟悉度資料庫，探討日語單字的文字數與語種對於台灣人日語學習者在評定日語單字熟悉度時的影響程度。透過本研究的調查，我們得到了以下的結論。首先，影響台灣人日語學習者評定的最大因素為文字數，其次才是語種。再者，相較於日本人的結果，台灣人日語學習者受到單字長度的影響比較明顯，並且對於日常生活較少接觸的外來語與混種語的熟悉度比較低。 A person's word familiarity is how familiar he thinks he is with a certain word. It is one of the subjective characteristics of words. This study aimed to explore the influences of length and word type on Japanese learners in Taiwan when they made judgments regarding their familiarities with Japanese words. After this survey was conducted, the following conclusions were drawn:1. The factor with the highest influence on Japanese learners in Taiwan when they made judgments was length, followed by word type.2. In comparison with Japanese native speaker, Japanese learners in Taiwan has effected by the length of the word, and were less familiar with included those with word types being loan words and mixed words.