TPP と資本集積―国際政治経済学の観点から―

TPP與資本累積－－一個國際政治經濟學的視角（TPP and Capital Accumulation: An International Political Economy Insight）

本文由國際政治經濟學的各個理論出發，對TPP進行定位以探討其解釋力。尤其從中國在此之中的所處地位、TPP之代表意涵，以及可持續性的觀點，闡明在現實主義、自由主義、世界體系理論的研究回顧中，分別皆存在無法足以獲得解釋的部分。在此基礎上，從中國的收益率與一帶一路倡議的風險之觀點來看，得出中國作為世界資本的聚集地尚未成熟，同時顯示資本仍集中在美國。TPP雖然在美國國內政治的搖擺下並未加入批准，然而就其結果而言，轉而朝向利於美國資本累積的雙邊貿易協定，以一種更為強大的形式出現。 The paper presents TPP using each theory of international political economy and discusses its explanatory power. In particular, from the viewpoint of the positioning of China, the meaning of TPP, sustainability, and the prior research of realism, liberalism, and the world system theory, reveal that there are some areas of the policy that cannot be explained. On that basis, from the viewpoint of China’s yield and the risks of the One Belt One Road Initiative (B&R), they have revealed that China is immature as a capital accumulation hub of the world system and that the capital still accumulates in the United States. The United States did not participate in ratification of the TPP due to fluctuations in its domestic politics. But as a result, the world system became stronger due to the United States’ usage of bilateral trade agreements that facilitate the convenience for its capital accumulation.