2017年行政法發展回顧

Developments in the Law in 2017: Administrative Law

在我國行政法學領域中，實務走向一直是學說所致力研究與討論的焦點。學說與實務在此激盪，從而蔚為行政法學蓬勃的發展。職是，本文著眼於2017年度的實務，以立法動態及司法裁判的評析為基礎，探討若干分別屬於行政法基本原則、行政作用法及行政救濟法等面向的問題。其中，例如關於行政法上一般法律原則如何正確適用，行政罰法上行為單、複數的概念如何判斷等，均屬討論的對象。但除此之外，各種圍繞在「權利救濟」的議題，如行政執行之救濟程序、審判權之劃分、自治權受侵害時之救濟可能，以及行政訴訟上之強制執行等，尤為本文回顧2017年我國實務發展的重點。至於相關研究的結果，最終則希冀能為我國行政法學的未來，提供些許可重新思辨的方向。 As the encounter of academic study and legal practice sets forth the robust developments in administrative law, legal practice is always the focal point of administrative law studies. This article focuses on the development of administrative law in practice in 2017. The discussions of general principles of administrative law, administrative function, and administrative remedy, are based on the analyses of legislations and Administrative Court decisions. The subjects covered in this article include how to apply the general principles of administrative law accurately, how to differentiate between a single act and multiple acts in Administrative Penalty Act, and so on. Moreover, the topics related to “remedy for rights”. For example, a remedy procedure for administrative enforcement, division of jurisdiction, the possibility of remedy for infringement of selfgovernment, and the compulsory enforcement of administrative litigation. These are the essential parts of this article that reviews the development of administrative law in practice in 2017. This research results are expected to provide some insightful perspectives which contribute towards the future of administrative law in Taiwan.