市售化粧品中防腐劑之品質監測   全文下載

Post-Marketing Surveillance Study on Preservatives of Cosmetic Products in Taiwan

為瞭解市售化粧品防腐劑使用是否符合規範，本計畫於105年1月至9月期間，委由各縣市衛生局於轄區內美容沙龍護膚中心、髮廊、百貨商行、美容美髮材料行及商店等場所進行市售化粧品之抽樣，抽得市售化粧品共152件，以高效液相層析儀檢測其防腐劑使用情形，監測項目包括：限用成分苯甲酸、水楊酸、己二烯酸、去水醋酸、甲基異?唑?酮、甲基氯異?唑?酮及對羥苯甲酸酯類與禁用成分甲醛。其中，國產化粧品90件、進口化粧品61件，另有1件未標示製造國別。監測結果顯示，有2件檢體不合格（1.3%），1件進口產品檢出水楊超過0.2%，未依規定辦理含藥化粧品查驗登記，另1件國產品檢出甲基氯異?唑?酮，其含量超出使用限量規定，不符規定者均已函送地方衛生機關予以行政處理，本調查結果將提供行政管理參考。

In order to check the compliance of preservatives use in cosmetics, there were 152 samples randomly collected by local health bureaus from beauty salons, hair salons, department stores, cosmetic stores, and grocery stores in Taiwan from January to September, 2016. The samples were analyzed for preservatives, including benzoic acid, salicylic acid, sorbic acid, dehydroacetic acid, methylisothiazolinone, methylchloroisothiazolinone, parahydroxybenzoic acid ester and formaldehyde by high performance liquid chromatography. Among them, there were 90 domestic cosmetics, 61 imported cosmetics, and the other one is not marked manufacturing country. The results showed that there were two products non-compliance with regulations (1.3% non-compliance rate), one imported product contained salicylic acid over 0.2% that had to apply permission license before marketing. The other is domestic product which contained methylchloroisothiazolinone beyond the regulatory limits. The results were sent to administrative authorities as reference for monitoring the quality of products.