日漢語「～化」之對比研究

A Contrastive Analysis of the Derivational Verb ―“~Ka” Between Japanese and Chinese―

派生語「～化」在日漢兩語的文章裏使用頻度極高，且其語彙結構、意義特徵在兩語之間也具有相當程度的對應關係，但不可否認的在意思和用法方面也存在不少差異性。本研究作為日漢語變化表達法研究的一環，從型態、意義、句法結構的觀點探討派生語「～化」的意義特徵及用法。探討的重點分下列3 點：1）「～化」的語彙結構及意義特徵2）「～化」的自他性3）日漢語「～化」的對應關係相信透過兩種語言間的類似點和差異點的對比分析，必能將「～化」的語法、句法結構及意義特徵釐清，對相關的語法研究和教學有所助益。

The aim of this study attempts to make a comparison betweenJapanese and Chinese languages, concerning the derivational suffix~Ka(“become / make X”)from the viewpoint of morphology, semanticsand syntax. The main discussion includes:1) The morphological structure and the special meaning of such category2) The intransitive and transitive uses about “~Ka”3) The correspondence on “~Ka” between Japanese and ChineseI firmly believe the conclusions resulting from this study will beable to make some contributions to theory/application in contrastiveanalysis between Japanese and Chinese, and even to the strategies ofsecond language teaching.