擾亂無線電通訊管理秩序罪修訂之評析

Analysis on Amendment of Crime of Disturbing Radio Communication Management Order

《刑法修正案（九）》對擾亂無線電通訊管理秩序罪進行了修訂，使該罪在司法實踐中具有可操作性。文中分析了該罪罪狀表述不嚴密，存在多種理解 方式的問題；還剖析了罪名設定不妥帖、不能全面準確概括罪狀特徵的問題；解析了“干擾無線電通訊秩序”表述不準確的問題。在此基礎上建議將罪名改為“妨害無線電管理罪”，並提出嚴密罪狀表述的完善建議。針對當前使用“偽基站”設備犯罪罪名適用問題，闡述了該罪在司法審判中與破壞公用電信設施罪的關係，從主體、主觀方面、客觀方面給出了該罪“情節嚴重”的判斷標準。

Crime of disturbing radio communication management order is amended by Criminal Law Amendment (9), with the lower threshold of punishment and higher sentencing. There are different ways of understanding the crime because the crime description is imprecise. The crime name which cannot fully and accurately summarize the characteristics of crime is inappropriate. The inaccurate problems the statement of 'disturb radio communication order' aie analyzed. This paper makes suggestions of amending the crime name with 'Crime of obstruction of radio management' and modifying the crime description accordingly. The relation problem between the crime of disturbing radio communication management order and the crime of destroying public telecommunications utilities in judicial practice is expounded on the basis of current criminal cases of using pseudo base station. The judgment standard including subject, subjective andobjective aspects about 'severecircumstance' of the crime of disturbing radio communication management order is pointed out.