綠色專利優先發展政策體系研究

The Study of Green Patent Development Priority Policy System

全球氣候變化加劇、環境問題日益突出，國內“資源依賴型”發展方式不可持續，國家提出了綠色發展理念，出台了許多支持綠色產業、綠色技術優惠措施，但十分零散未成體系，整體性效果未得到充分發揮，有必要立足於公共政策的角度加以梳理，結合專利制度構建起支持綠色專利優先發展政策體系，以激勵綠色技術創新、促進綠色產業的發展和環境保護。本文從綠色專利的界定、優先發展的含義、政策的目的設定與價值選擇三方面對綠色專利優先發展政策做了總體構想，並從激勵綠色專利的創造、完善管理、促進運用、加強保護進行了優先發展政策體系的具體設計。

Global c1imate change and environmental problems are intensifying, and the 'resource-dependent' mode of development is unsustainable, so our country have advocated the concept of green development and introduced many preferential measures to support the green industry and green technology. However, they are scattered and not systematic, and the overall effect has not been full worked. Based on the public policy and combined with the patent system, it is necessary that we should establish and systemize the green patent development priority policy system in order to encourage green technology innovation, promote the development of green industry and protect the environment. This artic1e discusses the overall scope and overall vision of the green patent development priority policy system from three sections: the definition of green patent, the meaning of the prior development, and the purpose and value of the policy. 1n addition, the artic1e builds up some details about the green patent deve1opment priority policy system from stimulating green patent creations, perfecting green patent management, promoting green patent application and strengthening green patent protection.