宋代校正醫書局之編修人員考

The Research of the Editing Personnel on Proofreading Medical Books Bureau in Song Dynasty

宋仁宗時，於編修院底下設置校正醫書局，乃中國歷史上首次為校正醫書而特設之機構，其地位相當值得重視。此局歷經仁、英、神宗三朝，二十四年的時間（1057-1081AD），一共編修了自《嘉祐本草》到《素問》等十一種醫書，成績斐然。本文探討校正醫書局中參與編修工作的人員，並對其身份、背景以及工作情形進行考察。研究結果顯示：校正醫書局之參與人員多為國家菁英，當中以儒臣為主，醫官為輔，且大部份的編修工作都由三位以上的儒臣親臨參與。又校正醫書局中，儒臣如林億、高保衡皆通醫，並於局中扮演了重要的角色，由二氏除了《本草圖經》以外，負責其餘十種醫書主要的編修工作，可見一斑。

The Proofreading Medical Books Bureau was established under Editing Institute on Song Ren Zong. It was the first time to build an organization for proofreading medical books in history, which worth our attention. The Proofreading Medical Books Bureau lasted for twenty-four years (1057-1081AD), through Ren, Ying, and Shen Zong. Its outstanding achievement included correcting and completing eleven books from “Jia You Ben Cao” to “SuWen”. This research discusses the editing personnel toward their status, background, and working situation. The outcome shows that: the status of editing personnel was mainly civil officials, and medical officials played the role of assistants. In addition, at least three civil officials cooperated to finish a book in most circumstances. Moreover, civil officials like Yi Lin and Bao-Heng Gao were both familiar with medicine, and they took in charge of all the proofreading work except for “Ben Cao Tu Jing”.