台灣客家劇本類型探討

Taiwanese Hakkas’ Drama Type Discussion

目前所能見之客家劇本不多，此論文探討之素材來源僅依田野調查資料、博碩士論文、期刊、客家書籍中所附錄或摘引之部分，客委會及本校徵選創作劇本、一些劇團所建置網路上的劇目、時人改編創作之人戲、偶戲劇目擇要探討，並將客家戲之因襲與變革進行爬梳與整理。本論文將目前客家劇本發展作三類敘述：一、雛形：說唱的准劇本；二、成形：傳統劇本；三、變形：現代劇本；並提出「轉型」之可能，以掌握其發展脈絡，進而提供創作之方向。

There are only few Hakka’s dramas available for the present. The materials analysed in this paper come from seven sources. They are folk survey, PhD. and Master thesis, journal papers, appendix or abstract in Hakkas related books, dramas selected by Council for Hakka Affairs and Tajen University, internet resource, rewritten articles. This study explored the history and revolution of Hakkas’ drama. Furthermore, this study divides the current Hakka drama development into three type. First, protype form: talking and singings drama. Second, matured form: the traditional drama. Third, evolutional form: Modern drama. Finally this paper propose some possible developments in the future and offer direction in Hakkas’ drama writing.