Loo-se-a1文本中心理論佇台語詩研究頂kûan的運用kap意義

The Use and the Significance of Russian Textcenter Theory in the Study of Taiwanese Poetry

「文學是啥物」tsit个問題佇無仝的時代有無仝的答案。佇歐洲，A-lisu-tho-the-le-su（Aristotelēs，384 B.C.-322 B.C.）提出「文學是對周圍世界的模仿」tsit種概念；佇亞洲的傳統，是用「詩言志」、「文以載道」來tsiann作文學觀。雙pîng的講法雖然無仝，˜-koh總是攏強調文學分析àikā重點khǹg佇文本「背後的環境因素」、「作者的生平、經歷tùi文本的影響」，h... k-tsiā是「作者想beh藉tiõhtsit篇作品表達的意念」。Tsit種文學觀˜-nā造成文學研究kap文化研究、哲學研究、歷史研究無清楚的區別；māhōo文學研究kap講究「證據」、「客觀」的科學產生真大的距離，hōo其他學科的學者質疑文學研究的客觀性kap公正性，甚至無承認文學是人文科學的ts...t種。因為án-nih，Loo-se-a的文學家佇20世紀提出ts...t系列全新的文學研究法，親像「形式主義」、「結構主義」、「符號學」……等等，想欲hōo文學回歸文學，hōo文學tsiaⁿ做獨立、有科學性的學科。Thiah个Loo-se-a的文學研究法共同的特色是：1.in攏用「文本」本身tsiann做主要研究對象，重視文本的「內部因素」；2.in攏使用語言學方法研究文學，結合語言學kap文學tsit2个學科。Tsiah个以文本作為中心的文學研究法，會當補充台灣傳統詩歌研究的不足，tùi台灣詩歌研究的發展有相當的幫助。所以本論文主要的方向tiõh是1.探討Loo-se-atsiah个研究法發展的歷史kap演變過程；2.分析tsiah个研究法佇文學理論內底扮演的角色，以及3.說明tsiah个研究法佇台語詩研究內底運用的可能性kap優越性。

“What is literature,” this issue at different times have different answers. Thetraditional view of literature Analysis of literature emphasize the focus should be onthe text of “Behind the environmental factors”, “the author’s life and experiencing theimpact of the text” or “This works by the authors want to express ideas”. This conceptnot only make literary studies can not different from cultural studies, philosophy ofresearch, historical research, but also make a really big different between the literatureresearch and “science”, which pay attention to “evidence”, “objective”.Because of that, in the 20th century, Russia’s Writers put forward a series of newliterature research, such as “Formalism,” “structuralism,” “Semiotics” etc. They wantto make the literature become a scientific and independence academic.These text-center methods of literatury which we talked about can help thedevelopment of studies of Taiwanese poetry. So the direction of this thesis is as follows:1. study the history and the evolution of development of these Russian theories ofliteratury. 2. Note the possibility and superiority of using these theories at Taiwanesepoetry study.