中華民國政府遷臺初期國慶閱兵的政治意義──民國三十八年到五十三年（1949～1964）

Political significance of National Day parade of Government of Republic of China in Taiwan from 1949 to 1964

本文主要將研究的旨趣鎖定於中華民國自民國三十八年到民國五十三年的國慶大典與國慶閱兵。中華民國官方將十月十日作為一個時間符號，訂為國慶日。1每逢國慶日，在總統府前的廣場照例會舉辨一場隆重的國慶典禮與閱兵大典。這樣一個特殊的節日，其政治目的是為了要紀念辛亥革命的成功與中華民國的創建。不過，隨著歷史歲月的逝去，革命先烈光榮建國的英勇事跡和國民革命精神轉化為消失中的集體記憶。2其次，十月十日的國慶日轉變成一個固定儀式化的慶典，成為國家核心權力者意欲塑造人民對於國家的向心力與認同感，進而官方建構了人民的集體記憶與身份的認同，如此而論，這樣複雜儀式的背後必然有其象徵的意義與代表的意涵，換言之，本文試圖解構民國三十八年到五十三年的國慶閱兵儀式，企圖再現國慶閱兵的意義。

This article mainly will study the idea of locked in National Day the grandceremony and the National Day parade of Republic of China from 1949 to 1964, theRepublic of China official on October 10 will take a time mark, subscribes for theNational Day. On the National Day, as usual will lift in the presidential palace squaredistinguishes a Grand National Day ceremony and the parade. This kind of specialholiday, its political objective is for needs to commemorate the 1911 Revolution thesuccess with Republic of China's foundation. However, along with historical years'elapsing, the heroic deeds which and the national revolutionary spirit the revolutionarymartyr founds a nation honorably transforms as vanishing in the collective memory.Next, October 10 National Day transforms a fixed ritualization the celebration,becomes the national core authority to care for to portray the people regarding thenational centripetal force and the sympathy, then official has constructed people'scollective memory and the status approval. So theory, such complex ceremony's behindinevitably has its symbolic significance and representative's meaning, in other words,this article attempted to reconstruct National Day parade from 1949 to 1964, thesignificance which the attempt to represent National Day parade.