論蒲松齡的「癡」──以〈阿寶〉故事為中心

A study on Pu, Song-ling how to express infatuation -- Base on story of ‘A-bao’

《聊齋志異》中，蒲松齡多以「離魂」作為主題故事，〈阿寶〉乃其中之一。男主人公孫子楚經歷兩度離魂、經歷死亡，最後重返陽間，一切緣起皆離不開執著，其中曲折是其他離魂故事無法比擬的。加上，孫子楚為追求阿寶而兩度離魂，一反過去女子為得到理想愛情而離魂的傳統。蒲松齡以「癡」貫穿〈阿寶〉故事，把其對感情、禮教、功名的執著全寄託在「癡」字之上；以圓滿的結局勉勵雖屢遭挫敗，但仍鍥而不捨的自己。觀孫子楚汲汲追求阿寶的經歷，有如蒲松齡一生鍥而不地參加科考，孫君如願娶得阿寶又考中進士，蒲松齡最終也得以補為歲貢生，皆有完滿之結局。因此，本文以〈聊齋志異．阿寶〉故事為中心，以蒲松齡筆下的孫子楚，為求得所愛而離魂，論蒲松齡對感情、功名、人生的執著。

According to ＂Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio＂, Pu, Song-ling usually uses the theme of 'Tale of leaving soul' to write a story, such as ' A-bao'. ' A-bao' is a special story. The lea ding man, Sun, Zi-chu, lost his soul, life and back from the dead because he was a stubborn person.In order to get married with the leading lady, A-bao, Sun lost his soul twice. This is the main point of the story why Pu, Song-ling wanted to have achievements. Pu was hard-working for his study, but he could not pass the imperial examination repeatedly. The ending of ' A-bao' could encourage him. In accordance with their experience, Sun, Zi-chu is Pu. Based on ' A-bao', this paper will discuss dedication of sentiment, achievement and human life about Pu, Song-ling.