隱藏文本中的儀式暴力──以「河伯娶親」故事為例

Ceremony Violence in the Text —the story about Rehoboth’s Wedding as an example

勒內‧吉拉爾（Reneé Girard）在《替罪羊》中提出了迫害文本的解讀法，認為歷史上某些迫害行為被隱藏在許多宗教儀式之中，從詩人或歷史學者的作品中可以窺探當時的真相。本文依此方法，分析以中國的祭河儀式為背景的「河伯娶親」故事，分析祭河儀式中隱藏性的儀式暴力行為，並提出該儀式帶有儀式本身的暴力、對犧牲者的暴力、對女性的暴力及依附儀式而生的人為暴力等四種類型的儀式暴力。

Reneé Girard published the Persecution text, in his book ＂Le Boue émissaire＂. That means some persecution on religious history is hidden among many, and from the works of poets or historians can spy truth. In this paper, article use this method analysis of China's sacrifice ritual river as background ＂Rehoboth's Wedding＂ stories, analysis sacrifice ritual river hidden sexual violence ceremony and made the ritual ceremony itself with violence, and violence against the victim, ritual violence, violence against women and human attachment ritual born four types of violence.