楊仁山《論語發隱》析論

Yang Renshan 'Confucian analects Sends Hidden' analyzes discusses

楊仁山（1837－1911），在近代佛教史上算是開風氣之先的人物，世人稱譽他為「中國近代佛教復興之父」。實際上，他既是一個認真研究佛法深義的學者，也是一位虔誠信仰的佛教徒，而他的佛教思想對當時的學術思想界，具有相當廣泛的影響。楊仁山（1837－1911）畢生從事佛教的弘化護法的工作，先成立金陵刻經處，作為刻印藏經和流通佛經的處所，後又於該處設立祇洹精舍、佛學研究會，為當時的佛教界培育一批優秀的人才。楊仁山（1837－1911）作為一個中國近代佛教復興的重要人物，他的思想理念和學佛實踐值得我們關注，從他流傳下來的《楊仁山居士遺著》，不難會發現有儒釋道三家的著作，內容相當豐富。本文擬以楊仁山（1837－1911）有關儒家著作──《論語發隱》一卷，進行分析討論，試著去探討其儒學思想，而《論語發隱》「以佛解儒」的詮釋方式與明末藕益大師（1599－1655）《論語點睛》相似，是否亦是一種「援佛入儒」或「儒佛融合」，也是本文探討的部份。

Yang Renshan (1837-1911), is opens the atmosphere in the modern Buddhism history the first character, the common people praises him is ”Chinese modern times Buddhism revives the father”. In fact, he not only is the scholar who studies the Buddhist doctrine deep righteousness earnestly, also is a reverent belief Buddhist, but his Buddhism thought to academic circle of thinkers then, had the quite widespread influence. Yang Renshan (1837-1911) lifetime is engaged in the work which Buddhism great protects buddhist law, establishes Jinling to engrave first after place, the achievement engraves the Buddhist scriptures and the circulation Buddhist literature quarter, latter sets up 祇 huan the lecture hall, the Buddhist studies research board in this place, cultivated one group of outstanding talented people for Buddhism then.Yang Renshan (1837-1911) took a Chinese modern times Buddhism revives the important personage, his thought idea and study Buddha practices is worth us paying attention, spreads down ”Yang Renshan from him the Scholar To lose”, not difficult to be able to discover has the Confucianism three works, the content is quite rich. This article draws up by Yang Renshan (1837-1911) concerned Confucianist work-”Confucian analects Sends a volume Hidden”, carries on the analysis discussion, tries to discuss its Confucianism thought, but ”Confucian analects Sends Hidden” ”by the Buddha solution Confucian” the annotation way and the end of the Ming dynasty lotus root benefitted master (1599-1655) ”Confucian analects To add the finishing touch” similarly, whether also was one kind ”helps Buddha to enter the Confucian” or ”Confucian Buddha fuses”, also was the part which this article discussed.