腳鬥士比賽之技術運用研究

Research on Tactics Application in Judose Match

主要運用觀察法和查閱比賽資料，對2009年～2014年六屆中國腳鬥士最高級賽事的技術動作進行統計分析，結果表明：技術運用是得分和取勝的主要方式，使用率最高的是彈推技術，外擺（又稱擺膝）和套膝技術使用率較低。男子技術水準高於女子，其技術發展相對平衡；女子技術發展不平衡，進攻技術較弱。在本次研究中發現：上挑、套膝和外擺技術的得分效果好，屬於進攻技術；頂撞是防守技術；下壓和彈推兼有攻防技術。建議：比賽中應重視選手擅長技術的運用、訓練中應注重各技術的平衡發展；加強科學選材和訓練的研究，完善運動訓練體系；深耕腳鬥士的運動技術訓練，推動運動技術水準發展。

The observation method and referring to match data are mainly used to carry out statistical analysis against the tactics movement in the 6 top judose matches from 2009 to 2014. The results show that tactics application is the main method to score and win. The highest usage rate is the flick-push tactics, while the lowest usage rate is the knee swing and knee overlapping tactics. The men’s tactical level is higher than women’s tactical level; men’s tactical development is relatively balanced while women’s tactical development is unbalanced and weak in attack tactics. The research also shows that: knee lift, knee overlapping and knee swing tactics are better in the scoring effect, belong to attack tactics; butting belongs to defensive tactics; down-press and flick-push belong to both attack and defensive tactics. Suggestions: the application of tactics that players are good at should be valued in the match to pay more attention to the balanced development of each tactics in the training; the research into scientific selection of player and training should be strengthened to perfect the sports training system; the judose sports tactics should be dug to promote the development of sports tactics level.