松山區體育會少年社區棒球隊發展趨勢之初探

The Preliminiary Investigation of Shonshan District Athletics Federation’s Community Baseball Team

本研究透過深度訪談法，以運動組織與環境理論為架構，記錄松山區體育會少年社區棒球隊的經營歷程與發展，探討學校體系以外的社區少棒運動之經營現況與阻礙。研究發現：成立初期球隊所遇阻礙主要為資源取得的問題。初期組織內部問題包括：球員招募不易、球隊資源單一受限、教練人力不足；外在環境問題包括：運動場地少、無一平台整合資源和資訊。自第2年起，組織內部的球員招募及教練人力問題逐漸解決；而外在環境中缺乏運動場地、無整合平台的問題仍存在。從運動組織與環境的角度分析後得知，外部環境中的運動場地對球隊經營非常重要。最後分做3點建議：（1）合作：與內外部各公眾建立良好關係，主動尋求協助，避免單打獨鬥。（2）因地制宜：各區域資源不同，經營模式應符合各區域特性。（3）與人為善：經營運動組織重要的是溝通協調，讓人與人、組織與組織間的情誼能更加圓滿。

Purpose: The study was to explore the how a community baseball team manage and what obstruction may occur. Method: The study methods took participant observation and semi-structured interview to construct the progress of community baseball team of Shonshan district athletics federation. Result: The study orient to two different periods: germinating period (2005~2007) , rooting period (2007~2013) . In 1st period, the recruits and manage is tough. In 2nd period, the manager established a baseball committee which is belonged Shonshan district athletics federation. Therefore the team had more resource can be used, such as claim and identify a baseball field. Conclusion: After analyzing the baseball team’s internal and external surrounding. There is some obstruction ever since the team was found. Internal surrounding: fund source is limited; external surrounding: the baseball field is very important for sport organizations. Advice: (1) To get cooperation with both internal and external resources, be positive to ask for help and be alone. (2) To use methods in line with local circumstances. (3) Take a sympathetic attitude towards other publics give them plenty connection and coordination to make things much more satisfactory.