中條百合子的『伸子』為中心——探討女性的主導權

Woman’s initiative Yuriko Nakayou’s『Nobuko』

本文藉『伸子』一書，來探討中條百合子2的思想。『伸子』是中條百合子的自傳式小說。此書描述女主角佐佐伸子，遠離家鄉到美國遊學，巧遇佃一郎，彼此陷入熱戀，並攜手踏進結婚禮堂。然而，婚後仍選擇持續寫作的伸子，漸漸發現她和佃一郎無法在精神、心靈上相契合，婚姻頓時陷入了僵局。此時的伸子對丈夫有著複雜難以言語的愛恨情愁，情緒上反覆的呈現自我憎恨。碰巧發生了關東大地震和某一位文學作家的自殺事件，於是伸子猛然回神，決定拋開婚姻的枷鎖，追求自我的解放。過去日本婦女對自己結婚的決定權都被忽略，尤其是在父權體制下，都必須依照父母的意願結婚；即使婦女本身對婚姻不滿，自己也沒有決定離婚的權利。中條百合子透過伸子來表達：女性也是人，可擁有身為人的自由意識，也可對自己的婚姻行使主導權。這種解放思想，使她得以躋身近代女流文學作家之列。

This article, explore the idea of Yuriko Nakazyou’s 『Nobuko』.『Nobuko』 is YurikoNakazyous autobiographical novel. This book describes the actor Nobuko Sasa, about hermarriage.While she went to the USA, and she met Itirou Tsukuda.They felled in love with each other,and got married. However, after the marriage she still wanted to continue writing. Then shefelt that she can not match with her husband in spirit, mind etc. But her husband thoughtthat everything was fine.Nobuko was so depression because of the marriage was killing her spirit life and writingand so on. Most of all her husband refuses to devoice. She tried to accept it, but she couldnot convince herself.Over the past Japanese women, the right to decide their own marriage had been ignored,especially in the patriarchal system. Have to be married in accordance with the wishes oftheir parents. Even if the women themselves dissatisfied with the marriage, they have norights to decided to divorce or not. The author Yuriko Nakazyou through the actor-Nobukoto express: Women are human beings, Can have human right , but also the exercise ofinitiative on their marriage. By human right which enabled her to live herself.