王靜芝《詩經通釋》析評

The Research of “Shih-Jing-Tong-Shi” which written by Wang-Jing-Zhi

在近代《詩經》學史上，論知名度與影響力，王靜芝（1916-2002）無法與聞一多（1899-1946）、程俊英（1901-1993）、屈萬里（1907-1979）、夏傳才（1924-2017）……等人相提並論，但其《詩經通釋》卻充滿了創造性，尤其是其對詩旨的解釋，往往在言之有據的情況下，讓讀者有耳目一新之感。本文研究王靜芝的《詩經通釋》，將重點置於其書〈緒論〉之基本內容的評述，以及檢視《詩經通釋》的釋詩表現，以為〈緒論〉以講義型文字說明了諸多《詩經》學的基本問題，其中，論比興之差異顯得理據充分，許多判讀示範也堪稱分析精到。再者，王氏慣於在解釋詩篇大旨的過程中批評漢宋權威論述，雖其批評難免過度執著於細節之爭辯，但其議論正是建立在其「深察其詩辭文字，揆度其義」的一貫主張上，不能以門戶之見視之，且其賦予詩篇之一、二語解題，固然頗多己意，但往往也是采獲自前賢高見，亦即，《詩經通釋》的詮釋詩旨，願意尊重傳統，若不能，也有能破能立之表現，就此而言，《詩經通釋》不僅是一部教科書，也是一部能夠另闢戶牖且又新解頻出的學術專著。

Although Wang-Jing-Zhi(王靜芝，1916-2002)’s “Shih-Jing＂studies couldnot keep pace with the famous scholars in same period like Wen-Yi-Duo(聞一多，1899-1946)、Cheng-Jun-Ying(程俊英，1901-1993)、Qu-Wan-Li(屈萬里，1907-1979)、Xia-Chuan-Cai (夏傳才，1924-2017), However , His “Shih-Jing-Tong-Shi” was full of creativity , especially the explanation of the “Shih-Jing＂, not only let the readers felt special feature , but also could be proof in evidence. This article exploring“Shih-Jing-Tong-Shi”, focusing on the introduction and the explanation for some basic problem of“Shih-Jing＂, In his studies, providing evidence for differences between the metaphor and association. Wang’s accustomed to criticized the authoritative opinions in Han dynasty and Song dynasty. His studies established in word meaning and provided more new ideas, taking on previous studies. That is, Wang’s “Shih-Jing-Tong-Shi” could respect the tradition, provided new opinions, not only the textbook, but also the new opinions studies.