初唐文學集團與宮廷詩風的發展

The relationship between literary group in early Tang dynasty and poetry of palace

詩歌的發展到了唐朝後，成為了後世文人最為關注的時代。然而，無論是欣賞、評論或研究，幾乎都放在盛唐之後的詩人及作品。佔了唐代近三分之一歷史的初唐時期，反而較少討論。即便論及，也多聚焦在具有明顯「情志」的詩人及其作品。其他部分僅簡單提及或略而不談。這種情形反而限制了我們對於整體初唐詩的理解。若從現存可見的詩歌來看，初唐的主流詩歌，很明顯的受到了南朝詩觀的影響。尤其是以皇室貴族為中心的初唐文學集團，更是直接承接了南朝這種獨特的現象。因此，本文嘗試從文學集團的角度切入，希望可以透過詩歌與社會文化之間的關係，以理解初唐詩的發展脈絡，以及初唐文學集團如何促進宮廷詩風的發展。

Development of poetry to the Tang dynasty, the era of the crowd became most concerned. However, we note that almost all poets and poetry in grand Tang dynasty. Nearly a hundred years of the early Tang period, but less discussed. Even if addressed, but also more focused on having a ＂emotional＂ poets and poetry. Other parts rarely talk about.This situation limits our understanding of the early Tang dynasty. Poetry of early Tang dynasty, obviously influenced by poetry of Six dynasty. Therefore, we hope that we can through the relationship between poetry and social culture, to understand the development of the early Tang dynasty,and know the relationship between literary group in early Tang dynasty and poetry of palace.