《陳摶高臥》之版本保存及其異文研究

The research about versions of ＂Chen Tuan were worry-freely to sleep in Tai Shan＂ and different texts in them

馬致遠《陳摶高臥》一劇，現存元明時期版本有六，包括元刊本、李開先《改定元賢傳奇》、脈望館藏《古名家雜劇》、息機子《元人雜劇選》、尊生館《陽春奏》及臧懋循《元曲選》等版本，細究其內涵，則可歸納為元刊本、明代內府本及《元曲選》三個不同面貌的階段。由於其版本流傳之多樣，故經由此劇各種版本之間的異文比較，不但可以橫向發現同一階段的版本之出版考量及其系統分別，亦可縱向發現在版本流傳過程中產生的變易內容，藉此窺見元雜劇版本流傳狀況，其版本保存的意義可見一斑。本文由元雜劇之各項戲劇元素切入，討論馬致遠《陳摶高臥》一劇流傳之各種元明版本，其間的曲文、賓白、科介、情節、腳色等內涵之差異，並配合作者、編者的背景及劇壇的狀況，推論其差異內涵的意義。最後再藉由以上各項元素的討論結果，回歸劇作之本質，探討馬致遠《陳摶高臥》一劇的創作意義及其保存價值。本文之研究，不僅對馬致遠《陳摶高臥》一劇的創作內涵，有不同層面的認識，且對於日後一系列元雜劇之版本異文研究，亦是重要的基礎。

Ma Zhiyuan ＂Chen Tuan were worry-freely to sleep in Tai Shan, ＂ a drama, extant Yuan and Ming dynasties version has six, including meta Editions, Lee opened the first ＂reclassification yuan Yin Legend＂, the pulse Hope Collection ＂ancient masters Drama＂, bearing the machine ＂ the Yuan Dynasty election＂, respect for life and Museum ＂Spring-outs＂ and Zang Mao through ＂Yuan election＂ and other versions, a closer look at its content, may be summarized as per editions, the Ming court and ＂Yuan election,＂ the face of three different stages. Because of the diverse spread their version, so different text comparison between the various versions of the play through, not only can find the same stage version transverse publishing systems are considered and also the longitudinal variation was found in the version circulated generated content process, take a glimpse of the Yuan Dynasty version circulated condition, its significance is evident saved version. This project intends to cut from the theatrical elements of the Yuan Dynasty, the discussion Ma ＂Chen Tuan were worry-freely to sleep in Tai Shan,＂ a drama spread of various versions of the Yuan and Ming Qu Wen, Bin White, Branch referral, the plot, such as color connotation in between legs differences, and with the status of writers, editors and theatrical circles in the background, the inference may sense the difference connotation. Finally, by the results of the elements discussed above, return to the essence of the play, to explore the creation of meaning Ma ＂Chen Tuan were worry-freely to sleep in Tai Shan, ＂a drama of its conservation value. I believe the research results of this project, not only to the creative connotations Ma ＂Chen Tuan were worry-freely to sleep in Tai Shan. ＂a drama, to have more in-depth discovery, for different versions of the Yuan Dynasty paper studies the different stages, will be important foundation.