《開平四集》的上京書寫

A Discussion on Kaiping Si Ji's Writings about Shangdu

在元代的上京紀行詩中，袁桷（1266-1327）的《開平四集》無疑是相當值得注意的，因為出生於南宋最後一個世代的袁桷，不但是第一個詳細描述上京經驗的詩人，一般認為他的《開平四集》也為之後的上京書寫提供了重要的參考範式。本文嘗試從空間書寫的研究角度切入，追索《開平四集》的書寫角度，關注上京城市空間所蘊含的意義以及透過文學文本所再現的城市。透過這些討論，本文希望為上京紀行詩揭示更清晰的認識路徑，進而補充當前元代文學的研究。

Among all the Shangdu traveling poetry in Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Jue's Kaiping Si Ji's writing was undoubtedly the most attractive one. Yuan Jue, who was born in the late of the South Song Dynasty, was not only the first one to write Shangdu traveling poetry, but also provided the crucial paradigm for all the writings about Sangdu. The author of this article, attempting to cut in terms of spatial writing, would concentrate on all the cities where would be represented in the literary text. After the discussion, the author would disclose the path of Shangdu traveling poetry in order to offer a supplement for other works.