近代新派詩話的遺珠－－高旭《願無盡廬詩話》析論

The Loss Literature of Modern poetry-.dissection of Gao Xu's 'the Poetry of Yuan Wu Jin Lu'

高旭(1877-1925)，以詩詞鳴於世，乃近代文學社團南社(1909-1923)創始人之一。詩界革命時期，其詩雖刊於《清議報》、《新民叢報》、《新小說》等處，但梁啟超《飲冰室詩話》對高旭詩作隻字未提，即使在一般詩界革命的探討中，也忽略高旭接受詩界革命的事實與發揮。由於高旭在報刊使用的筆名多達38個之多，作品辨識不易，加上民國初年受曹錕賄選疑雲影響，高旭名節受損，致使其人、其作逐漸被世人淡忘。本文探討之《願無盡廬詩話》，計六萬多字，作於1909年至1912年間，為高旭文學批評的著作代表，分批於《南社》、《天鐸報》、《太平洋報》、《民權素》等處發表。除了展現高旭個人詩觀，評論唐、宋、明末作家、作品外，亦輯錄高旭與柳亞子、陳去病、甯調元、蘇曼殊、李叔同等南社摯友和鄉人來往應答、唱和、酬贈的詩詞，兼及黃遵憲、譚嗣同等近人評述、西方文論引介、詞文評論意見闡釋等層面。無論是從內容、形式，亦或是視野的開放性觀之，《願無盡廬詩話》為近代文壇提供重要資料，其於近代新派詩話的重要性，實有開掘之必要。本文以郭長海、金菊貞合編之《高旭集》卷23-25，收錄《願無盡廬詩話》三卷222則為據，首先進行高旭其人、其詩話與近代新派詩話、《飲冰室詩話》關係的繫聯，其次以全面搜索的方式，以具體數據提供揭示《願無盡廬詩話》內容、高旭評論體系和創作心態的依據，期能還予《願無盡廬詩話》在近代新派詩話應有之地位，以補近代詩話研究之缺。

Gao Xu (1877-192), famous of poetry, is one of the founders of modern literature corporation of society Nan She (1909-192). Although the poetries of Gao were published in ”Qing Yi newspaper”, ”Xin Min Cong newspaper ”new novel”, etc in revolutionary period of poem, but Liang Qi-chao says nothing about the Gao poem in ”poetry of Yin Bing Shi”, and it was also neglected Gao Xu revolutionary poems even in the general revolutionary discussion of poem.Because the pseudonym of Gao Xu uses in the newspapers and periodicals reaches more than 38, it is difficult to distinguish his literatures. In addition, reputation of Gao Xu was influenced by the bribery of Cao Kun in the early of the Republic of China, cause it was faded from memory of people gradually.This study was focus on ”poetry of Yuan Wub Jin Lu”. The representation publishes of Gao Xu has more than 60,000 words which was published during the period of 1909 to 1912. It was published distributaries in ”Nan She”, ”Tan Yin newspaper”, ”pacific newpapers”, ”Min Quan Su”. Except for represent Gao Xu personal poem view, it recorded the Tang, Song, end of Ming Dynasty writer and literature, and also included the communication of Liu Ya-Zi, Chen Qu-Bin, Ning Tiao-Yuan, Su Man-Shu, and society of Na Ser.No matter what from content, form, or vision opening, ”the poetry of Yuan Wu Jin Lu” offer the capsule information for modern literary, it contains the important information of the modern poetry, more research is need.Based on the 222 poems of ”the poetry of Yuan Wu Jin Lu” from Vol. 23-25 in ”Gao Xu Jin” which was edited by Guo Chang Hai and Kim Ju Zhen, this study firstly study character of Gau Xu, the role of his poets in the of modern poetry, and the relation of ”Yin Bing Shi”. Secondly, this study use globally systematic search for the content, Gao's commented system and the creation psychology of ”the poetry of Yuan Wu Jin Lu”, offer and announce with the concrete data to give the ones that ”the poetry of Yuan Wu Jin Lu” study are scarce in order to mend the loss literature of the modern poetry.