《韓詩臆說》之論詩要旨與批評成就

The Brief of Poetry-commentary and the Accomplishment of Critique from Hanshi Yishuo

《韓詩臆說》是一本採用「詩話體制」所作的韓愈詩學專著，1934年11月由上海商務印書館出版，列入該館所編「國學小叢書」。作者署名程學恂，實為清代詩人李憲喬（字少鶴）所作。全書兩卷，論及韓愈190首詩，重要篇章，皆無遺漏；此書說解韓詩，深入肯綮，頗有見地；片言隻語，足資參考，長期為韓愈研究者所崇重。吾人展讀這些批語，必然發現少鶴先生本其淵深之腹笥，信手拈來，處處煥發睿見，值得後學深入參考。少鶴對於學界經常論及之韓詩名篇，大致都有批語；這些批語雖不免零碎、隨興；卻是少鶴恬吟密詠、深造得之。透過本文的討論，不難獲知：少鶴論詩講求客觀，不願強作解事，一切遵循韓愈的思路評論韓詩，這是首先值得學習的態度。少鶴在批語中盡力彰顯韓愈之襟懷抱負，人格特質；對其各體詩篇之特色，細致揭示；對韓詩之意匠經營，細細闡發；對前賢有爭論之詩篇，勇於提出創新看法。其論詩意見看似平實，卻並不平凡；也許正是這個原因，使後世韓詩同好，無法忽略。

Hanshi Yishuo is a treatise on Han Yu's poetry, which was written in Poetry System, published in Nov. 1934 by The Commercial Press, Ltd., Shanghai, and classified into Chinese Classical literature Books edited by the same. The signed writer of this writing was Cheng Suexun, in fact, it was written by Lee, Hsien-chiao (name taken: Shaohe), a poet in Chin Dynasty. The writing is in 2 volumes on which commented 190 poems of Han Yu including all the poems important without any omission. As this writing commentated upon Han's poems in a deep gist and in its keen insight, it is worth consulting even if it may be a few words of it, it has become honored for a long time by the researchers of Han Yu.To read these critiques, we are certain to find that Mr. Shaohe was based on his deep erudition to make his brilliant views widely and in picking at random, all of his views are very valuable to the juniors for reference. Mr. Shaohe was frequently to criticize the masterpieces about Han's poetry made by the literary field, Even though these critiques were unavoidable to be fragments and having no restraint, all were the writings of his easygoing chant and advanced study.To be through this subject to discuss, it's easy to know that Mr. Shaohe's comment on poetry is particular about objectivity, not being clever and understanding in a forced manner, all were following Han's train of thought to commentate upon Han's poetry. This is an attitude of being worthy of learning. Mr. Shaohe made his efforts to manifest Han Yu's mind, aspiration and personality characteristic; he also revealed in detail the characteristics of poems in different style, form, his creative engagement in Han poetry is very fine and delicate to expound and promote, with regard to the disputant poetry among the wise men of the past, he had the courage to put forward his new opinion. His ideas of commentating upon poems look like normal but outstanding. Maybe, just as it is, it makes the Han-poems fans in the future generation enable to neglect it.