不同類型犯罪少年與被虐待經驗之關聯性研究

A Related Study on different types of Criminal Juvenile and abused experience

少年犯罪問題的調查，常會問及家庭成員間的凝聚力，了解少年家庭關係及其動力，以利診斷其犯罪的成因。少年對其父母或照顧者的依附及其受的管教，是時常被討論的重點。本研究乃是針對少年的被虐待經驗進行調查。採用自陳方式，總共調查了812位少年。經過變異數統計分析後，研究結果，發現不同犯罪類型的少年，其承受不同的虐待類型經驗，性侵害少年較易承受父親身體虐待及父母總體虐待。非性暴力少年則承受父母多樣的虐待及疏忽。非暴力犯罪少年，與父親依附關係低及被父親虐待肢體高的雙風險下，較易促使非暴力少年的早發脆弱性與易出現犯罪行為。父親性虐待、母親性虐待及偏差行為對性侵害少年的犯罪行為具有良好的解釋力。最後提出討論與建議，供實務工作者之參考。尤其對兒童少年工作相關單位或機構發現兒少受虐疏忽情形，依法通報主管機關，以利兒少保護及處理，並加強兒童少年保護防範措施，以杜絕少年犯罪的根源。

Investigation of juvenile delinquency, often asks cohesion among family members, family relationships and its dynamics, in order to facilitate the diagnosis of its causes of juvenile criminal conduct. Juvenile attachment on his parents or caregivers and his discipline, it is frequently discussed important point to understand their attachment to objects and their intimate relationship . In this study, abused experience be investigated. By the way of self-report questionnaire , a total of 812 juvenile delinquents and general adolescents , please them answer the abused experience questionnaire. After statistical analysis of variance, the results found that different types of criminal juvenile , which bear different types of abuse experience . Sexual assault juvenile is easier to bear father’s physical abuse and parental overall abuse. Non-sexviolent juvenile bears diverse parental abuse. Non-violent juvenile , in double jeopardy of low father’s attachment and high father’s physical abuse , prompted the early-onset vulnerability and susceptible to commit . Father’s sexual abuse , mother’s sexual abuse and deviant behavior to criminal conduct of juvenile sex offender have good explanatory power . Finally, discuss the results and recommendations for the practical workers. Especially for children and adolescents work-related units or agencies found child abused or neglected case, they shall notify the competent authorities for the benefit of children and adolescents protection and treatment, and strengthen preventive measures to protect children and adolescents, in order to eliminate the root causes of juvenile delinquency.