臺灣接受毒品緩起訴戒癮治療者在犯罪之分析

A Study on the Drug Recidivism of Those Who Received Deferred Prosecution Addiction Treatment in Taiwan

本文的研究目的是要檢視臺灣緩起訴戒癮治療者在犯罪得情況，在分析政府資料之後，結果顯示：臺灣從2006～2014年第一級毒品吸食者獲得緩起訴戒癮治療的總人數為9,326人，占所有第一級毒品起訴及緩起訴處分人數的8.5%；第二級毒品緩起訴戒癮治療人數為8,691人，占地二級毒品起訴及緩起處分人數之9.7%，但相對於低一級毒品的戒癮治療者，第二級毒品戒癮治療者中多為初犯，且較年輕。在戒癮治療個案再犯得情況上，第一級毒品緩起訴戒癮治療者中，觀察至2015年4月底止之再犯罪率為63.8%，第二級毒品緩起訴戒癮治療者之在犯罪率為38.5%。最後，獨立性統計分析的結果顯示，男性、有吸食毒品施用罪有正向關係。本文最後提出一些政策建議，以供政府參考。

The purpose of this study is to investigate the drug recidivism of those who received deferred prosecution addiction treatment in Taiwan by analyzing governmental data. The total number of the people who committed schedule I drug crimes and received deferred prosecution addiction treatment between 2006 and 2014 is 9,326, accounting for 8.5% of those who committed schedule I drug crimes. The total number of the people who committed schedule II drug crimes and received deferred prosecution addiction treatment between 2006 and 2014 is 8,691, accounting for 9.7% of all committed schedule II drug crimes. Compared to the people who committed schedule I drug crimes, the people who committed schedule II drug crimes were younger and more first-offenders. Until the end of April 2015, the recidivism rate was 63.8% and 38.5% for the people who received the schedule I and schedule II drugs treatment respectively. In addition, the results show that the recidivism rates were higher for patients who were male, between 30 and 50 years old, and committed schedule I drug crimes before.