胡耀邦與鄧小平之間的合作與衝突

The Cooperation and Conflict between Hu Yaobang and Deng Xiaoping(1978-1983)

胡耀邦（1915年11月20日-1989年4月15日) ，中國湖南瀏陽人，中國共產黨和中華人民共和國的第二代主要領導人之一，曾任中共中央主席和中共中央總書記。
「文革」結束後，1977年3月，胡耀邦再度復出，出任中共中央黨校常務副校長，當7月鄧小平恢復職務後，鄧小平挑選了胡耀邦為夥伴，推動「實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準」的討論，打倒了兩個凡是論派。在中共中央十一屆三中全會鄧小平掌握了實權，而胡耀邦也因助鄧有功，從1981年6月至1982年9月短短不到兩年的時間，由中央政治局委員、中央政治局常委、中央書記處總書記、中共中央主席、中共中央總書記成為中共的第二代領導人，是中國共產黨內少見開明的領導人及改革派領袖。
胡耀邦對知識分子採取自由開放的態度，引起鄧小平的不滿，兩人的思想逐漸產生分歧和衝突，加上保守派陳雲、胡喬木、鄧力群等人的打擊，使胡耀邦很難真正握有實權，最終因與鄧小平理念不合，被迫辭職下台。

Hu Yaobang , born in Liuyang County, Hunan Province, China, was one of the major second-generation leaders of the CCP(Chinese Communist Party). He had been the Chairman and the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CCP respectively. In March of 1977, after the Cultural Revolution, Hu Yangbang made a comeback and took up his post as standing Vice President of the Central Party School of CCP. When Deng Xiaoping recovered his position, he chose Hu Yaobang as his comrade to drive the debate about whether “Practice is the sole criterion of testing truth”, and defeated the “Two Whatevers”. In the third plenary session of the 11thCentral Committee of the CCP, Deng Xiaoping held the real power. Owing to his contribution of helping Deng, Hu Yaobang, within less than two years from June of 1981 to September of 1982, had successively held the posts of a member of the Political Bureau of the CCP Central Committee, a member of the CCP Political Bureau's Standing Committee, the General Secretary of the Secretariat of the CCP Central Committee, the Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, the General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee, and became the second-generation leader of the CCP. He was a rarely enlightened leader of the CCP and of the reformist group. Hu Yaobang's free and open attitude towards the intellectuals caused the dissatisfaction of Deng Xiaoping. Their political ideas gradually diverged and conflicted. Along with the attack of Chen Yun, Hu Qiaomu and Deng Liqun of the conservative group, it was hard for Hu Yaobang to hold the real power. Eventually, on account of his incompatible political ideas with Deng Xiaoping, Hu Yaobang was forced to resign and step down.