黃春明小說中的場域變遷

Shifting of Fields in Huang Chun-ming's Novels

法國社會學家布爾迪厄（Pierre Bourdieu）在解釋當代社會結構時，運用 了場域、生存心態以及資本等數種主要概念來討論一個社會空間的組成。場 域是一種由各種社會地位所構成的多向度空間，活動於當中的行動者依據其 所擁有的生存心態和資本力量來決定他們的社會地位，並且據以重新營造出 場域的不同結構與氛圍。本文主要是借用布爾迪厄的生存心態與社會場域相互影響的理論，以黃 春明歷年小說中隨著時空變化所產生的場域遷移情形作為觀察焦點，分析作 品裡所呈現出來的幾個主要社會空間，並比較在各個不同的場域之中個體生 存心態與外在環境相互影響的現象。

In explaining the structure of contemporary society, French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu uses field, habitus, capital and other concepts to discuss the social space. Field is a kind of multidimensional space that is composed by various social statuses, and the movers inside use their habitus and capital power to decide their social statuses and reconstruct field with different structure and atmosphere.This article will use Bourdieu's theory of mutual influences between habitus and social field to observe the shifting of fields along with change in time and space in Huang Chun-ming's novels. The author hopes to analyze several social spaces as presented in Huang's novels, and also to compare the mutual influences between individuals' habitus and outside environment.