月旦知識庫
 
  1. 熱門:
 
首頁 臺灣期刊   法律   公行政治   醫事相關   財經   社會學   教育   其他 大陸期刊   核心   重要期刊 DOI文章
語言暨語言學 本站僅提供期刊文獻檢索。
  【月旦知識庫】是否收錄該篇全文,敬請【登入】查詢為準。
最新【購點活動】


篇名
黑水縣沙石多嘉戎語動詞人稱範疇的特點
並列篇名
Remarkable Features in the Verb Agreement System of Sastod Rgyalrong in Khrochu County
作者 孫天心
中文摘要
本文介紹四川阿壩州黑水縣沙石多鄉嘉戎語動詞人稱範疇「雙重人稱標記」、「主語式對諧」、及「與格論元掌控對諧」三項醒目特徵,並通過親屬語言比較及語意因素辨析,探索其歷史源流與類型意義。「雙重人稱標記」顯係古嘉戎語形態遺留,而「主語式對諧」及「與格論元掌控對諧」為朝向「附屬語加標記」語法格局之類型遞變,應屬受本縣主流語言羌語深度接觸影響誘發的創新發展。依據Tsunoda (1985),及物動詞賓語受影響之程度會造成形態句法的差異,及物性越高動詞越可能採用「及物性框架」與被動、反被動等及物構造。本文對此提供進一步的佐證,同時指出:動詞對諧模式的選擇也是檢驗及物性高低的另一重要類型學參項。
英文摘要
This study analyses three remarkable features in the person marking system of Sastod Rgyalrong spoken in Khrochu (Heishui) County of Aba Prefecture in northern Sichuan: double person marking, S/A subject agreement (as opposed to the Pan-Rgyalrongic scenario-driven split agreement), and dative-marked arguments as agreement controllers. Comparison with other Rgyalrong languages and exploration of semantic factors underlying the distribution of predicate types that require subject agreement and dative marking reveal the possible evolution and typological significance of the phenomena under study. Double person marking in Sastod Rgyalrong appears to continue an archaic morphological trait. On the other hand, subject agreement and core dative marking appear to be innovative developments induced by intense contact with Qiang, embodying a typological shift towards a dependent-marking grammatical profile. Our findings not only lend strong support to Tsunoda's insights regarding the repercussions of object- affectedness on syntactic structure, but also contribute significantly to them by demonstrating that, in addition to transitive case frames and syntactic constructions like the passive and antipassive, selection between agreement patterns is another valid cross-linguistic correlate of the affectedness scale of transitive predicates.
起訖頁 731-750
關鍵詞 漢藏語嘉戎語形態句法人稱標記動詞及物性由接觸引發之形態創新Sino-TibetanRgyalrong morphosyntaxperson markingtransitivitycontactinduced morphological innovation
刊名 語言暨語言學  
期數 201507 (16:5期)
出版單位 中央研究院語言學研究所
該期刊-上一篇 香港粵語雙音節狀貌後綴的音韻特色
該期刊-下一篇 書評《漢藏語言比較的方法與實踐--漢、白、彝比較研究》
 

新書閱讀



最新影音


優惠活動




讀者服務專線:+886-2-23756688 傳真:+886-2-23318496
地址:臺北市館前路28 號 7 樓 客服信箱
Copyright © 元照出版 All rights reserved. 版權所有,禁止轉貼節錄