韓語非完整貌句式的時貌特性

Aspectual Properties of the Korean Imperfective Constructions

韓語有兩種非完整貌句式：結果狀態式 -A ISSTA 與進行式 -KO ISSTA。學者對這兩種句式的認可條件尚無共識，某些情形下 -KO ISSTA 句式表達結果狀態則使問題更加複雜。本文主張這些複雜的現象與所牽涉事件（尤其是瞬成事件）的細部特性以及詞彙、語法、時相等三個時貌面向彼此之間的緊密互動有關。

Korean employs two types of imperfective constructions: the resultant state -A ISSTA construction and the progressive -KO ISSTA construction. Consensus has not yet been reached on the licensing conditions of these two constructions. A further complication arises from the fact that in limited cases the -KO ISSTA construction also licenses a resultant state. In this paper, we suggest that these complexities arise from the subtle properties of eventualities (in particular, achievements) and further from the tight interactions among the three perspectives of aspect: lexical, grammatical, and phasal properties of the eventuality in question.