草登嘉戎語的補語句

Complementation in Caodeng rGyalrong

本文首度針對川西北嘉戎語草登方言錯綜複雜之動詞補語句進行系統探究。草登話補語句體系多樣性高，兼具完整與縮減子句類型以及單、雙子句模式，總共包括四類真正補語句及四類語意功能類似之補語化策略。這些語法構造之分布大致取決於與其搭配謂語之語意類型，且頗吻合於類型語法學所期待之語意整合度與子句縮減度間之相互關連。

This work aims at systematically exploring the intricate system of verbal complementation in a major dialect of the rGyalrong language of northwestern Sichuan. Both sentence-like and reduced clauses in bi-clausal as well as monoclausal patterns are employed by the language to implement its repertoire of complementation syntax, comprising a total of four true complement-clause types and four complementation strategies. The distribution of these abundant grammatical devices depends very much on the semantic types of predicates they are associated with, and accords to a large extent with the typologically expected correlations between semantic integration and the likelihood for clausal reduction.