文化元素轉換時尚設計因素探討－－以紐約大都會博物館「中國：鏡花水月」時裝展為例

Factors in Transforming Cultural Elements into Fashion Design: A Case Study of the Fashion Exhibition China: Through the Looking Glass at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

服裝文化是社會文化的一部分，而服裝文化內涵的國際化，是服裝國際化的關鍵環節。中國風是東方文化裡最為代表性的文化之一，是近年來東方美學興起的重要風格之一，因此本研究以紐約大都會博物館「China: Through the Looking Glass」時裝展為研究個案，以文獻探討、量表設計、調查與資料分析，進行文化元素轉換時尚設計因素分析探討，結果發現：1.「文化元素轉換時尚設計」量表可提供予相關設計教學，並成為產業評價時尚設計之參考依據；2.文化元素轉換時尚設計之服裝，在設計相關因素中，服裝的造型比例、巧思感、新奇性與整體精緻度更為顯著；3.時尚設計背景群組比其他設計群組更注重技術專業面向，偏好屬於實驗性質之設計作品，如材質硬挺，風格誇張、中性以及俐落的直線感的作品。

Apparel is a key part of social culture, and internationalizing the implication of apparel culture is essential to designing cosmopolitan clothing. The Chinese style has provided notable representative cultural elements to the emerging oriental aesthetics in recent years. Thus, this study conducted a case study on the fashion exhibition China: Through the Looking Glass at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Through literature review, scale design, survey, and data analysis, the author explored factors involved in transforming cultural elements into fashion design and obtained several results. First, the designed scale, which examines the transformation of cultural elements into fashion design, provides a reference for relevant design teaching and the industrial assessment of fashion. Second, the shape ratio of clothing, ingenuity, novelty and overall refining is more significant when designing clothes based on cultural elements. Finally, compared with the other design undergraduates, the undergraduates with a fashion design background placed more emphasis on technical proficiency and preferred experimental design creations, such as those with stiff materials, bold styles, neutral features, and clear straight lines.